The Ontario Court of Appeal delivered a 4-1 decision allowing provinces to run online gaming programs outside their borders. But there’s a catch. The province must be “conducting and managing” operations directly.
Derek Ramm from Kinectify Global called it a “major win” for operators. He said the ruling opens doors for cross-border play and innovation under provincial oversight. iGaming Ontario will keep running sites through its agents under this new model.
The court’s decision rests on several assumptions. Ontario’s current iGaming scheme needs to stay lawful. And players outside Ontario but within Canada can’t join games without agreements between provinces.
Why This Ruling Changes Industry Dynamics
The decision gives provinces new power to expand their gaming reach. Operators can now pursue cross-border opportunities they couldn’t touch before.
This creates room for innovation. Provincial regulators maintain control while players get access to more gaming options across provincial lines.
But it’s not a free-for-all. The court made it clear provinces must follow strict operational requirements. They can’t just license operators and walk away.
What the Court Actually Said
The ruling came with specific conditions attached. Provinces must conduct and manage operations themselves through agents. They can’t outsource the core regulatory functions.
The court noted something interesting. It’s still “unclear” whether Ontario will sign agreements with international operators or foreign gaming regulators. Those partnerships would need careful review before any launches.
Players in other Canadian provinces won’t get automatic access. Each province needs a formal agreement with Ontario first. This protects provincial gaming revenues and regulatory control.
The decision assumes Ontario’s current system stays legal. Any changes there could affect how the new model works.
How Enforcement Continues Despite Expansion
The AGCO isn’t easing up on compliance. On October 8, regulators fined theScore CA$105,000 ($76,500) for responsible gambling failures.
One customer lost nearly CA$100,000 in their first month. The player showed clear warning signs, repeated bonus requests, loss-chasing behaviour, emotional distress. theScore missed those signals.
This fine sends a message. Operators can expand geographically, but they can’t cut corners on player protection.
Meanwhile, the AGCO keeps processing new licenses. Casino games aggregator St8 got supplier approval on October 23. The regulatory machine moves forward even as the legal framework shifts.
The court decision changes what’s possible. But enforcement standards aren’t going anywhere.


